The most effective way of stopping chopped apples from turning brown is to give them a good squirt of lemon juice. Lemon juice contains around 50% more Vitamin C than apples. This acts as a biological antioxidant, which stops plant cells known as phenolics, which are present in the apple, leaking out, coming into contact with oxygen and then turning brown.
Lemon juice is also very acidic, since it has a pH of less than 2. Again this acidity will stop the apples from turning brown. Once the lemon juice has been added the apples should be covered very quickly, to ensure contact with air is minimised.
Cut bananas will also turn brown very quickly upon contact with oxygen and lemon juice can also stop this from happening.
However, lemon juice is also very sharp and so after introducing lemon juice, it is usually necessary to add some sugar to counteract the acidity and bitterness of the lemon.
Lemon juice is also very acidic, since it has a pH of less than 2. Again this acidity will stop the apples from turning brown. Once the lemon juice has been added the apples should be covered very quickly, to ensure contact with air is minimised.
Cut bananas will also turn brown very quickly upon contact with oxygen and lemon juice can also stop this from happening.
However, lemon juice is also very sharp and so after introducing lemon juice, it is usually necessary to add some sugar to counteract the acidity and bitterness of the lemon.